ORCHESTRA
Commissioned by the Camerata Nordica
Dedicated to Itamar Zorman
First performance: Vimmerby, Sweden, February 2020, Itamar Zorman, Camerata Nordica.
“Madrigals” is inspired by, and loosely based on, Gesualdo’s miraculous madrigal, “Mercè grido piangendo”,which is also being quoted in the very end of the piece. Also, similarly to madrigal writing, the writing for the strings is largely focused on independent flowing lines rather than a group vs. a soloist. The solo violin in the piece plays a double role- both as an ordinary voice through the flowing lines and both as a leader which commenting and leading the action.
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endownment fund
First performance: Jerusalem, Israel, May 2021, Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra, Steven Sloane.
Keter (Hebrew: “Crown”) is the first of the ten Sephirot of the tree of life in the Kabbalah.
Defined by the book of Zohar as “the most hidden of all hidden things”, Keter is the primal force of creation and represents the divine being and the initial connection to the infinity.
Coming from nothingness and full of raw energy, Keter contains all the potential for content in the universe but cannot be grasped and therefore can only be seen as a hidden light.
The piece is written in one long movement and in one pulse, and is divided by seven related sections, each exploring a different musical aspect- melodies; chords; rhythm; rests and counterpoint, while commenting and relating to preceding and future sections.
Trying to focus on the musical representation of light and darkness, each section has a different brightness setting, ranging from eternal darkness to pure, radiant light.
As the Kabbalah is rich with numerology, the piece is constantly making use of the significant numbers of 3,7 and 22.
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endownment fund
Dedicated to Avi Avital
First performance: Tel-Aviv, December 2009, Avi Avital, Tel-Aviv soloists.
“Madrigals” is inspired by, and loosely based on, Gesualdo’s miraculous madrigal, “Mercè grido piangendo”,which is also being quoted in the very end of the piece. Also, similarly to madrigal writing, the writing for the strings is largely focused on independent flowing lines rather than a group vs. a soloist. The mandolin in the piece plays a double role- both as an ordinary voice through the flowing lines and both as a leader which commenting and leading the action.
Composed: 2004 rev. 2010
First performance: Israel Symphony Orchestra, Sep. 2010, Daniel Cohen, conductor
Composed: 1999
First Performance: Tel-Aviv museum, Sep 1999, Mischa Gurfinkel, bass clarinet, Musica Nova consort
THEATRE
Composed in 2020
Commissioned by the Berlin Konzerthaus
Libretto by Olga Myschkina
First performance at the Berlin Konzerthaus, April 2021.
Composed in 2010
Commissioned by the Jerusalem Chamber Music Festival
First performance at the Jerusalem Chamber Music Festival, Sep. 2010, Itay Tiran, actor, Gropius Ensemble, Daniel Cohen, conductor
“Shooting an elephant” is the second piece in the trilogy for an actor and ensemble (written for Itay Tiran and the Gropius Ensemble) which started with “KofAdam” (based on a story by Franz Kafka) and will finish with “Mario and the Sorcerer” (based on a story by Thomas Mann).
As in the other two works, the main theme of the piece is a question of freedom and the place of the individual in a radically intense environment.
The piece tells the story of a British officer in Burma and his reaction to the natives request of shooting a raging elephant.
The music opposes the narrator and acts as his surroundings and his different temperament changes, gradually getting a life of their own. Originally for the 7 instrumentalists of Stravinsky’s “L’histoire du Soldat”, the piece requires Electric and bass guitars, accordion, Shoffar, Saxophone and Mandolin.
Composed: 2008, libretto by Daniel Cohen and Matan Porat after Franz Kafka
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray Endowment fund
First Performance: Tel-Aviv, May 2008, Itay Tiran, actor, Gropius Ensemble
Composed: 2007, Libretto by Ofir Barkan after George Orwell
Commissioned by the Tel-Aviv University
First performance at the Tel-Aviv University, June 2007
CHAMBER
Composed: 2021
Instrumentation: piano, string quartet
Commissioned by Chamber Music Northwest
First performance: Portland, OR, July 2021, Matan Porat, Dover Quartet
As a pianist and chamber musician, playing with string quartets was always my favorite type of music-making. The masterful repertoire, ranging from Schumann to Adès, is a big part of it, but also the fact that the pianist plays with a previously formed ensemble (as opposed to most piano chamber music formations), having the chance to address the players as a group, and for one concert be a part of their relationship, as an outside spectator.
My Piano Quintet examines that exact relationship- the string Quartet is playing as a group and the piano is being the spectator, mostly playing against the quartet and rarely tries to be an integral part of it. The piano and strings play for a substantial part of the piece in different meters, while the piece is being fairly traditional in form and harmony.
The first movement, Passacaglia, is the longest of the three. Set in a traditional sonata form (Two contrary subjects, development, recapitulation), the movement has throughout a bass line, which is first being introduced in the piano’s left hand.
The second movement, Scherzo, begins with a charming Waltz, introduced by the strings.
The middle section is more dramatic and violent, driven by the piano. Both sections repeat with small changes.
The last movement, Aria, is the only movement with a more rhapsodic, free form.
Two piano cadenzas are introducing the aria’s melody, played by all 5 instruments.
A long meditative final section, “pearl garden”, comes back to the Passacaglia’s bass line material, relaxing until the end.
Composed: 2021
Instrumentation: flute, 2 violins, viola, cello, bass
Commissioned by the Sylt Kammermusikfest
First performance: Sylt, July 2021, Roy Amotz, David McCarroll, Annette Walther, Gareth Lubbe, Claude Frochaux and Jordi Carraso-Helm.
Composed: 2021
Instrumentation: flute, clarinet, saxophone, violin, viola and cello
Commissioned by the Zafraan Ensemble
First performance: Konzerthaus Berlin, June 2021, Liam Mallett, Miguel Pérez Iñesta, Martin Posegga, Emmanuelle Bernard, Josa Gerhard, Martin Smith.
Composed: 2020
Instrumentation: string quartet
Commissioned by the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, for the Ariel Quartet
First performance in Cincinnati Conservatory of Music by the Ariel Quartet, October 2020
The Judeo-Spanish language, also known as Ladino, was originally spoken in Spain but after the Edict of Expulsion in 1492 spread across the Balkan, Turkey and Morocco among Jews.
These Four Ladino Songs were chosen from a rich heritage of folksongs, almost all of which are dealing with the themes of love and pain.
The quartet is in three contrasting movements.
The first movement consists of two songs, “Los Bilbilicos” and “Yo Era Ninya”, and depicts the yearning of a faraway loved one.
The second movement is a scherzo, full of humor and wit, on the text of “mi suegra, la negra”, a humorous text about an evil stepmother who makes the life of the bride miserable.
The final movement is a theme with seven variations on “Durme, Durme”, which concludes with the quartet singing the theme and nursing a baby to sleep.
The quartet was commissioned by the University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music, for the 20th Anniversary of the Ariel Quartet
Composed: 2018
Instrumentation: string quartet
Commissioned by People’s Symphony Concerts for the Dover Quartet with the support of Adele and John Gray Endowment fund
First performance in New York, November 2018, Dover Quartet
“Cadenza” was written with the wish of capturing my favorite moments of magic in music and putting them in a capsule, so to speak, magnifying and examining the tension between the different chords and notes from a close distance.
The entire piece is based on the last 8 bars of Bach’s miraculous Adagio, the opening movement of the Sonata in C Major BWV 1005 for solo violin. This harmonic progression near the end of a piece is called a cadence, hence the name of the composition.
At the end, Bach’s movement is being quoted, and the solo violin’s part is arranged for the entire quartet.
Composed: 2017
Instrumentation: string quartet
Commissioned by the Wigmore Hall, for Cuarteto Casals
First performance at the Wigmore Hall, September 2017, Cuarteto Casals
“Otzma” is my second string quartet, written for the Cuarteto Casals for their 2017-8 Beethoven cycle.
The name “Otzma” (hebrew: strength, power) refers to Beethoven’s famous marking in the third movement of op. 132, “neue Kraft fühlend” (feeling renewed strength). As the title suggests, the piece is written in a flow of energy and drives its inspiration from the celebrated third movement (Heilige Dankgesang in lydischen Tonart) as well as the second movement (allegro ma non tanto) of Beethoven’s majestic quartet.
Similarly to the beginning of the second movement, where the quartets play together the same notes, the piece tries to create at certain points one instrument from the four players.
Referring Beethoven by using several modal scales throughout the piece, the “f” tone is being avoided for the entire composition.
Composed: 2016
Instrumentation: clarinet and string quartet
Commissioned by Mizmorim Festival, Basel, dedicated to Chen Halevi
First performance at the Kol Hamusica Festival, Kfar Blum, July 2016, Chen Halevy, Boris Brovtsyn, Eddy Kotler, Shira Majoni, Haran Meltzer
”Mizmorim“ is a Rhapsody in 6 parts for a solo clarinetist and a string quartet.
During the entire piece the clarinet is faced in front of the quartet as a singular entity against a group, sometimes as a prayer, sometimes driving the musical narrative forward and a times reacting to the strings.
The piece has two thematic sections- parts in perpetual motion (such as the beginning and the Hasidic dance in the middle of the piece) and meditative parts, in which the clarinet is mimicking a prayer.
The 6 parts, which are continuosely played: Introduction, beginning with a solo clarinet, a slow Interlude in which the other thematic themes are revealed, a prayer, Hasidic dance, a Cadence of the clarinetist with the first violin and a slow coda which concludes the piece.
”Mizmorim“ was commissioned by the ”Mizmorim“ festival in Basel and is dedicated to Chen Halevy.
Composed: 2014
Instrumentation: cello and piano
Commissioned by Alois Lageder for Vinoton 2014, dedicated to Nicolas Altstaedt
“Durch Nacht und Wind”, commissioned by Alois Lageder for Vinoton 2014 and dedicated to cellist Nicolas Altstaedt is a rhapsodic fantasy for cello and piano, built from 8 contrasting alternating sections, “Jagd” (no. 1,3,5,7) and “Nacht” (no. 2,4,6,8). Originally inspired by the painting “Die Jäger im Schnee” by Pieter Breugel dem Ältern, where a group of peasants return from an unsuccessful hunt to a winter’s landscape, the piece’s title is a quote from Goethe’s famous poem, “Erlkönig”, which, like the piece, has 8 stanzas and describes the hunt and possession of the Elf king on the young boy, riding through the night with his father.
While the piece is generally inspired by the poem (and in parts, also by Schubert’s composition), the music is by no means programmatic. The main sections of the piece are no. 4, where the cello plays a long, meditative solo cadenza, and the last “Jagd” section (no. 7), in which the hunt reaches a climatic peak, only before disappearing to the emptiness of the night.
Composed: 2013
Instrumentation: 2 violins, viola, cello and bass
Commissioned by the Deutsches Symphonie Orchester Akademie
Composed: 2013
Commissioned by Cleveland ChamberFest
Dedicated to Franklin Cohen, Diana Cohen and Alexander Cohen
First performance: Cleveland ChamberFest, June 2013, Franklin Cohen, clarinet, Diana Cohen, violin, Alexander Cohen, timpani
Composed: 2012
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endowment fund
Dedicated to Tamar Halperin
Composed: 2012
Commissioned by and dedicated to Chen Halevi
First performance: Cyprus chamber music festival, April 2012, Chen Halevi, clarinet, Matan Porat, piano
The piece “comment dire” for clarinet and piano was inspired by a poem by Samuel Beckett with the same name- the last thing he wrote before his death in 1989.
In the poem, as in much of Beckett’s works, there is a constant deconstruction of the phrase and isolating parts and bits of it in an intrusive, rhythmical way. Many words return and presented almost like musical motives.
My piece is similarly trying to create continuity and phrases from ambiguous and frantic motives. The clarinet and the piano fighting themselves, exchanging ideas and as Vladimir and Estragon, the famous “Godot” characters, trying to reach something that they will never get.
The piece is written and dedicated to my friend Chen Halevi for his 40st birthday.
Composed: 2011
Commissioned by Elena Bashkirova for the Intonations festival
First performance: Intonations festival, Jewish Museum, Berlin, April 2012
The piece “Requiem”, specially commissioned for the festival by Elena Bashkirova, is unique in many ways. 5 musicians are circling around a grand piano which lid is open, performing a strange but fascinating tribal-like ritual, which is foreign to the listener and the viewer. In 10 continuous parts, the piece explores the various possibilities of the instrument well beyond the keyboard, and creates an array of sounds which evokes recollection of percussion and even string instruments. Although it is unclear what is the ceremony for, the audience is invited to find their own meaning to the piece’s mystery
Commissioned by the Freunde Junger Musiker, Germany
First performance: Atrium, Berlin, November 2010, Michiko Feuerlein, violin, Tunca Dogu, horn, Matan Porat, piano
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endowment fund
Dedicated to the Meitar Ensemble
First performance: Tel-Aviv, March 2010, Meitar Ensemble
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endowment fund
First performance: Tel-Aviv, March 2010, Roy Amotz, flute, Jenny Anschel, viola, Sivan Magen, harp
Composed: 2009
Commissioned by Kim Kashkashian
First Performance: Auditori, Barcelona, April 2010, Kim Kashkashian, viola, Robyn Schulkowsky, percussion
“Hands off” for viola and percussion is a 6 movement work- 2 instrumental-only intermezzi and 4 movements with text, all related to hands (a haiku by Basho; a short story by Kafka, a poem by Neruda and a text on “how to shake hands”). As all texts are extremely different from each other (and each is in a different language- Japanese, German, English and German, being read by pre-recorded native speakers and sometimes also by the performers)- each movement is uniquely distinctive and offer the listener a very different approach to the possible writing for the two instruments and to the “hands” theme itself.
Composed: 2007
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endowment fund, dedicated to the Israel Chamber Project
First performance: Jerusalem music center, June 2007, Tibi Cziger, clarinet, Itamar Zorman, violin, Michal Korman, cello, Assaff Weisman, piano
Recording: Azica records, 2012, the Israel Chamber Project
“Night Horses” was inspired by one of Jorge Luis Borges’s written lectures. Borges argued that the original meaning of the word “nightmare” is “night horse”, and that for years people believed a black horse is invading their dreams and causing them distress.
The piece is a rhapsodic fantasy, sometimes sweet, otherwise harsh and intense, which commences in a dream, and concludes in awakening.
Composed: 2006
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endowment fund
First performance: Tel Aviv musuem, March 2006, Daniel Cohen, conductor
Composed: 2003
First performance: Tel-Aviv, 2003
Composed: 2001
First performance: Tel-Aviv University, April 2001
Composed: 2000
First performance: Tel-Hai International Masterclasses, August 2000
Composed: 2000
First performance: Tel-Aviv University, May 2000
Composed: 1999
Commissioned by the Kaprizma Ensemble
First performance: May 1999, Kaprizma Ensemble
VOCAL
Composed: 2018 Text: Pierre Héli Monot
Commissioned by Dietrich Henschel
First performance: December 2019, Konzerthaus Berlin, Dietrich Henschel, Ensemble United
Composed: 2015 Text: Apollinaire, Joyce, Grimm, Solanas
Commissioned by and dedicated to Anna Lucia Richter
First performance: Heidelberg Frühling Festival, 11.04.15, Anna Lucia Richter, Nicholas Rimmer
Hotel room. Afternoon. A girl is waiting impatiently for a call from a man. While waiting for the call, the seven deadly sins pass through in her mind:
It begins with Faulheit|Sloth, where she is lying on bed, bored and smoking (Hôtel, by G. Apollinaire). She wakes up and scans the room service menu for Völlerei|Gluttony, gradually looking at the prices and start counting numbers (Geiz|Greed), what turns out to be a phone number. she then ask herself for the first time, “soll ich ihn anrufen?”
Then comes Wollust|Lust. As in a train of her thoughts, she recites the famous “Penelope” monologue from Ulysses by James Joyce, expressing her sexual desires. Again, she wonders why doesn’t he call her and if she should call him.
Because she doesn’t get any call, she gets very insecure and talks to the mirror (Neid|Envy) the famous dialogue from Brüder Grimm’s Schneewittchen (“Spieglein, Spieglein an der Wand…”).
Still, no call. She now gets extremely angry and wishes all men to die, from a text by radical feminist Valerie Solanas (Zorn|Wrath). Then, at last, she thinks again, “soll ich ihn anrufen?”, but because of her pride she does not (Hochmut|Pride).
Composed: 2014 Text: Metastasio (Italian)
Commissioned by the Geneva Camerata
Dedicated to Andreas Scholl
First Performance: Geneva, April 2014, Andreas Scholl, David Greilsammer, Geneva Camerata
Composed: 2008, Text by Camilo José Cela
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray endowment fund
“Mrs. Caldwell speaks to her son” (Mrs. Caldwell habla con su hijo) is a wonderful, unique novel by 1989 Nobel prize winner, Camilo José Cela. Written from the view point of Mrs. Caldwell, an elderly English woman who had lost her son in the Aegean seas, the novel consists of 213 short entries in her diary, each one shows another aspect in her life and world and reveals an intense, almost incestuous love to her dead son.
I chose 10 of the shorter entries in the book (no. 14b, 155, 9, 4, 63, 14, 44, 178, 210, 213), and slightly edited and adjusted them so they could be used as poetry. Although the novel has no conventional plot and is lacking a strict narrative line, we can observe that Mrs. Caldwell is slowly losing her remaining sanity (as in the strange, surreal song, “The Iceberg”)- as a result, the last 4 entries in her diary, of which I used two, “Air” and “Water”, are written from the Royal Insane Asylum.
As each of the poems draws a rich, completely independent world of imagery and expression, the music, as a result, is extremely varied. Each song is a different character piece, sometimes commenting on the previous song, but always true to its unique mood and expression.
Scales are present in all 10 songs- going upwards and downwards, hidden and exposed. While they sometime portray her hopes and dreams, scales are also ultimately drowning the heroine in her despair.
Composed: 2004, Lyrics by Barbara Pires and Monica Santos
Commissioned by and dedicated to Maria João Pires
First Performance at the Montpellier Festival, Aug. 2004, Belgais choir, Maria João Pires, piano
Composed: 1998, Text: Dalia Rabikovich
Composed: 1998, Text: Nathan Zach
Composed: 1998, Text: Yehuda Amichai
PIANO
Composed: 2023
Commissioned by the University of Cincinnati, dedicated to Ran Dank
Composed: 2019
Commissioned by the Europäischer Klavierwettbewerb Bremen 2020
Bursting light plays around light and shadow. Rays of light are trying to pierce through a dark room during the entire piece, finally breaking through at the very end. The player must not show the beginning of each beat, everything should sounds as ambiguous and supple as possible, almost improvised.
Composed: 2013
First performance: Philharmonie, Berlin, October 2013, Matan Porat, piano
The three piano pieces were composed in 2013. Formed on the same bass, those highly expressive short pieces are all played without break.
the first piece, “Prelude”, is loosely based on the nursery song “Twinkle twinkle little star”, and is in a simple ABA form.
The second piece, “Fantasia”, is the heart of the whole work. In a rhapsodic writing, the melody is trying to break through the contrary motion of the hands, with little success.
The third and last movement, “Totentanz” is a fast and frantic movement interrupted by a constant low bass, which also ends the piece.
The work is dedicated to Andras Schiff.
Composed: 2009
Commissioned by and dedicated to David Greilsammer
First performance: Theatre des Bouffes du Nord, Paris, 2009, David Greilsammer, piano
Recording: SONY 2012, David Greilsammer
I have always been fascinated by the immediate, violent response of hard-bop Jazz from the 60’s. Artists such as Eric Dolphy, Ornette Coleman and Thelonious Monk played pieces that at times were much closer to contemporary classical music than to the precedent, smoother kind of Jazz.
“Whaam!” draws its inspiration from these musicians and from a painting with the same name by the American pop artist Roy Lichtenstein, painted in 1963.
The picture shows a plane being exploded by another, with the text: “I pressed the fire control… and ahead of me rockets blazed through the sky…”
Like the painting, the music is also violent, comic, harsh, tragic, immediate and in constant motion.
Composed: 2007
Commissioned by the Tel-Hai International masterclasses, in memory of Pnina Salzman
Composed: 2006
First performance: Ravinia Festival, July 2006, Matan Porat, piano
In four movements, loosely connected to each other thematically, an attempt is made to explore the different sonorities and the different expressive approaches to the instrument.
The concise opening Prelude presents the piece’s main thematic material: two motifs of three-note each.
The first Aria, In Memoriam Claude Vivier, is a tribute to the late Canadian composer. Slow and meditative, a repeated E note is the base for all ideas and sound spectrums. The following short Toccata returns to the percussive approach of the Prelude. The mechanical rhythmic vitality and the prepared piano make the instrument resemble a harpsichord.
The second concluding Aria is freely based on the Prelude materials. An extensive solo cadenza for the right hand is divided into five continuous variations. A final section comes back to the meditative mode of the first Aria, quietly concluding the whole piece.
SOLO
Composed: 2011
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray Endowment fund
Dedicated to Avi Avital
First Performance: September 2011, Avi Avital, Mandolin
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray Endowment fund for young Israeli composers of the America-Israel Culture Foundation for the 2006 Aviv Competitions, “Borders” for Bassoon/Clarinet solo is a Passacaglia in which the space between its notes is getting smaller and shorter as the piece continues, and at the same time different elements are being added, trying to find their place and develop within its borders.
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray Endowment fund for young Israeli composers of the America-Israel Culture Foundation for the 2006 Aviv Competitions, “Air” for solo Flute is a short study that examines the undefined pitches of the instrument, together with the different air regulations that are possible to be played.
The meditative feeling that is in most of the piece is getting stronger when we are experiencing the birth of the natural pitch at its end. The piece is in the memory of Dan Tzalka.
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray Endowment fund for young Israeli composers of the America-Israel Culture Foundation for the 2006 Aviv Competitions, “Fragments” for solo Oboe is freely based upon Samuel Beckett’s short play “Not I”.
Close in spirit to the play, the piece is trying to capture the whimsy, unstoppable flow of words and create a breathless stream of consciousness in music.
Trying to transform the repeated leitmotifs in the play into musical phrases, the Oboe is becoming “The Mouth”, throwing in the air fragments of short ideas that are never developed, unable to deal with them or stopping the flow.
Commissioned by the Adele and John Gray Endowment fund for young Israeli composers of the America-Israel Culture Foundation for the 2006 Aviv Competitions, “Theme, Variations and Fugue” for solo Clarinet is based on four dodecaphonic rows, shortly introduced in the brief Fanfare theme.
Driving its inspiration from Bach’s compositions for unaccompanied violin and cello, the piece tries to transform the clarinet into a polyphonic instrument, while capturing the spirit of some old-fashioned dances, such as the Menuet, the Sarabande and the Gigue. This Variations-Suite is followed by a Fugue in four voices, and in the end of the composition there is a reappearance of the opening fanfare theme.
ELECTRONIC
TRANSCRIPTIONS
